In a historic global health milestone, the Maldives has become the first country in the world to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B — a rare ‘triple elimination’ achievement that sets a new benchmark in maternal and child healthcare.
This breakthrough reflects years of strategic investment, universal health coverage, and robust political commitment to safeguarding maternal and infant health across the island nation.
Health authorities credit the success to a comprehensive national approach. More than 95% of pregnant women in the Maldives receive antenatal care and are routinely tested for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Newborns receive timely immunisation, including a hepatitis B birth dose, ensuring early protection against chronic infections.
The results are striking: in both 2022 and 2023, no infants were born with HIV or syphilis. A 2023 national survey also found zero hepatitis B infection among first-grade children — surpassing international elimination targets.
Officials underscored the country’s inclusive approach, which guarantees free antenatal services, vaccines, and diagnostic care for all residents, including migrants. These services are underpinned by strong public health policies and an enduring commitment, with more than 10% of the Maldives’ GDP allocated to healthcare.
“This historic validation is a moment of immense pride for the Maldives and a reflection of our nation’s steadfast commitment to protecting mothers, children, and future generations,” said Health Minister Abdulla Nazim Ibrahim.
Global health leaders hailed the achievement as a model for others, demonstrating that even in geographically dispersed settings, determined action and equitable healthcare can eradicate the threat of deadly, preventable diseases among newborns.
With this triple elimination, the Maldives not only secures a healthier future for its youngest citizens but also offers a hopeful path forward for countries striving to end the transmission of these life-altering diseases.
