In a significant step to uphold the dignity of the deceased, the Assam Cabinet has decided that private hospitals and nursing homes can no longer withhold dead bodies due to unpaid medical bills. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that the Cabinet has approved draft Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and regulatory guidelines to prevent such coercive practices.
As per the new rules, hospitals must release the body within two hours of death certification, regardless of pending dues. Delays beyond this timeframe could result in penal action, and cases must be reported to the police and district health authority within four hours. While hospitals retain the right to pursue legal avenues to recover dues, denying families the right to perform last rites is now punishable by a ₹5 lakh fine and possible licence suspension or cancellation for repeated violations. Medical professionals in Guwahati welcomed the decision but emphasized the need to revisit hospital billing policies.
Doctors stressed the importance of balancing patient rights with hospital sustainability, while ensuring compassion in end-of-life care. The decision aligns with Article 21 of the Constitution, which upholds the right to life and dignity.
